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Brensocatib (BRINSUPRI™): A Breakthrough for Bronchiectasis

11/8/2025

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“This multi-modality strategy has long been the standard for other chronic diseases, such as congestive heart failure, and bronchiectasis warrants an equally nuanced approach.” Dr PJ McShane
Dr. PJ McShane for the National Institute. of Health
In a recent editorial published by Dr. Pamela McShane of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), she describes brensocatib, now marketed as BRINSUPRI™, as a breakthrough for the bronchiectasis community. This first-in-class DPP-1 inhibitor marks an important step forward in reducing inflammation and exacerbations for people living with bronchiectasis.
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However, Dr. McShane emphasizes that it is unrealistic to expect one drug to meet every patient’s needs. Instead, she encourages both clinicians and patients to view BRINSUPRI™ as part of a broader treatment plan that includes mucoactive agents, airway-clearance techniques, and, when appropriate, macrolide therapy.



Where BRINSUPRI™ Fits in the Treatment Landscape

For individuals already receiving long-term macrolide therapy, adding BRINSUPRI™ may further improve outcomes by targeting inflammation through a different mechanism.

​For those living with nontuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) infections, where macrolide therapy may not be possible due to resistance concerns, a DPP-1 inhibitor such as BRINSUPRI™ could represent an alternative strategy to interrupt the ongoing cycle of inflammation, infection, and mucus dysfunction that drives bronchiectasis progression.

Evidence from the WILLOW Study

Dr. McShane referenced findings from a subgroup analysis of the WILLOW study, where participants with Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection experienced a significant reduction in exacerbations when treated with brensocatib compared with placebo.
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This suggests that BRINSUPRI™ could benefit patients with chronic bacterial colonization, one of the most challenging aspects of managing bronchiectasis.

The Importance of Multi-Mechanism Strategies

During her guest appearance at a Bronchiectasis and NTM Association support group, Dr. McShane reiterated that while DPP-1 inhibitors represent an exciting advance, they do not address every biological mechanism involved in bronchiectasis.
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She emphasized that future therapies must also target airway-epithelial health, mucus viscosity, and host-pathogen interactions to achieve long-term improvement.

Dr. McShane also compared this approach to the multi-modality treatments already used for other chronic diseases such as congestive heart failure. Bronchiectasis, she argued, deserves an equally comprehensive and individualized model that combines medications, airway clearance, exercise, and infection control for the best outcomes.

BRINSUPRI™ represents a long-awaited milestone, but it is only the beginning. The future of bronchiectasis management depends on integrated, multi-mechanism treatment plans that address both airway inflammation and mucus dysfunction, two central challenges of this complex condition.

Editorial Reference:

P.J. McShane. Are Dipeptidyl Peptidase-1 Inhibitors the Future Anti-inflammatory Treatment in Bronchiectasis? Archivos de Bronconeumología. DOI: 10.1016/j.arbres.2025.09.002
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Breakthrough Moments in Bronchiectasis: Exciting Updates from Dr. Daley

9/14/2025

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The past several days have been nothing short of inspiring for the bronchiectasis and NTM community.
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Between new research updates, clinical insights, and groundbreaking treatment news, we have so much to be hopeful about!

It all began with a powerful video from Dr. Charles Daley of National Jewish Health, who was speaking with a patient group in Florida. His focus? The newly FDA-approved medication for bronchiectasis: Brensocatib (brand name BRINSUPRI™).

Why This Matters


For decades, people living with bronchiectasis have had limited treatment options beyond airway clearance and antibiotics. The FDA’s approval of Brensocatib marks the first new therapy specifically approved for non-CF bronchiectasis, and the ripple effects are already being felt in the bronchiectasis care centers across the country.

Dr. Daley explained that at National Jewish Health, clinicians will begin prescribing Brensocatib to patients who are most likely to benefit—including those who struggle with chronic infections like nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM). Even more importantly, NJH will collect data from these patients to help determine the drug’s long-term effectiveness across different subgroups.

A Standout Finding


What truly lit up the conversation was one of the most exciting results from the pivotal clinical trial:
  • At the 25 mg dose, patients taking Brensocatib maintained stable lung function.

  • In contrast, those on placebo continued to experience a decline in lung function—a pattern that all too many of us living with bronchiectasis know too well.

Dr. Daley emphasized how encouraging this is, since preserving lung function is one of the most important goals in managing bronchiectasis. To see a therapy halt decline—not just reduce flare-ups—is a breakthrough worth celebrating.
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A New Chapter of Hope


These updates (see video for complete talk) remind us that the field of bronchiectasis care is finally moving forward. We are not standing still. From clinical trials to FDA approval to real-world prescribing, there is momentum, hope, and possibility taking shape.

For patients, caregivers, and clinicians alike, this is the beginning of a new chapter—one where the words “stable lung function” carry the promise of more time, more strength, and more opportunities to live fully.

Click to learn more about BE CLEAR resources, including the book and individual consultations.

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ARINA-1—Nebulized Treatment for Bronchiectasis

8/3/2025

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Many people have been asking about ARINA-1, a promising proprietary nebulized solution in development for bronchiectasis.
Arina-1 nebulized solutionPicture
To get the latest, I reached out to Dan Copeland, CEO of Renovion, Inc., the company leading this innovative work.

What is ARINA-1?


ARINA-1 is an investigational, at-home nebulized therapy designed to:
  • Thin mucus to improve airway clearance

  • Reduce airway inflammation without the side effects of steroids

  • Inhibit harmful bacteria, including those linked to recurrent infections

  • In 2024, Renovion completed a randomized, phase 2, double-blind, placebo-controlled study evaluating the safety and efficacy of ARINA-1 in people with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis (NCFBE).

Clinical Trials


Early clinical results suggest ARINA-1 begins working within days and delivers promising outcomes. If approved, it could become the first non-antibiotic nebulized therapy specifically for bronchiectasis—addressing a critical unmet need for patients.


An Update from Dan Copeland


“Renovion is currently in discussions with the FDA about the importance of treating bronchiectasis symptoms early—before they progress into exacerbations.
The company is preparing for a Phase 3 clinical trial, focusing on individuals with mild to moderate NCFBE. The goal: to offer a first-line therapy that effectively manages daily symptoms and helps slow disease progression.”

I’ll continue to follow ARINA-1’s development and share updates as more information becomes available.


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Potential CRISPR Treatments for Bronchiectasis & NTM

7/10/2025

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​In May, a Bronchiectasis and NTM patient conference was held in Berkeley, California. At that conference, there was an inspiring discussion about CRISPR technology — ​
Photos of Jennifer Doudna and Emmanuelle Charpentier
--the revolutionary gene‑editing tool that earned Drs. Jennifer Doudna and Emmanuelle Charpentier the 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

And, coincidentally, Dr. Doudna’s academic home is right there in Berkeley, at the University of California — the very place where some of the world’s most exciting CRISPR research is unfolding.

So what does this have to do with bronchiectasis and MAC? Researchers are now exploring ways to harness CRISPR’s power to improve both treatment and diagnosis for people living with these challenging lung conditions.

CRISPR as a future treatment for bronchiectasis

Researchers are investigating whether CRISPR gene editing could one day correct the underlying cellular or genetic mechanisms that drive bronchiectasis progression. For example:

  • Repairing or replacing faulty genes that impair mucociliary clearance or weaken immune defenses.

  • Suppressing overactive inflammatory pathways at the DNA level to prevent ongoing lung damage.

  • Targeting specific bacteria within the lungs to eliminate chronic infection — without harming healthy bacteria.

While this work is still experimental, it opens the door to the idea of disease‑modifying therapies, not just symptom management.

CRISPR as a Diagnostic Tool for MAC Infections


MAC (Mycobacterium avium complex) a stubborn cause of lung infections in bronchiectasis. Detecting MAC quickly and accurately is critical — yet current tests like sputum culture can take weeks, and many of us with “dry bronchiectasis” struggle to produce a sputum sample in the first place.

Here’s where CRISPR‑based diagnostics come in:
  • Researchers have developed CRISPR‑Cas systems that can be programmed to detect genetic material in the blood unique to MAC.

  • These tests could deliver results in minutes to hours — and be more sensitive and specific than traditional methods.
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Faster results mean earlier treatment and less waiting, which can make a real difference for people managing chronic infections.

Final thoughts

CRISPR is still in its early days as it relates to bronchiectasis and MAC, but its potential is inspiring. From faster, more accurate diagnostics to the possibility of actually repairing or preventing airway damage at the genetic level, this technology could reshape what it means to live with chronic lung disease.

For now, staying informed about advances like these, and working closely with your care team, is one of the best ways to prepare for the future of bronchiectasis care. Science is moving forward, and so are we.
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Is There A Blood Test to Detect NTM Lung Infections?

5/5/2025

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That possibility is no longer just wishful thinking—it may soon become a practical reality, with multiple testing options on the horizon.
Lab assistant with blood test tubes

Why Diagnosing NTM-PD in Bronchiectasis Is So Challenging

Since NTM pulmonary disease (NTM-PD) is a treatable cause of bronchiectasis, international guidelines recommend testing sputum for mycobacteria during both initial evaluations and follow-up visits.

But diagnosis can be tricky. Many people with bronchiectasis struggle to produce sputum, and traditional culture tests are not only time-consuming but also have low sensitivity.

​To complicate matters, the symptoms and CT scan findings of NTM-PD often overlap with those of bronchiectasis alone—making underdiagnosis a very real concern.

Led by Dr. Chalmers and European Researchers


A recent study titled Clinical Efficacy of Serum Antiglycopeptidolipid Core IgA Antibody Test for Screening Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Pulmonary Disease in Bronchiectasis: A European Multicenter Cohort Study, brings promising news.

Led by Dr. James Chalmers and colleagues, the study analyzed data from 282 bronchiectasis patients. The results? Antibody levels were highly accurate in identifying individuals with true NTM-PD. Just as importantly, the test could distinguish those with active disease from patients with NTM isolation who didn’t meet diagnostic criteria.

Why a Blood-Based Test Could Be a Breakthrough


This could be a meaningful breakthrough for our bronchiectasis community. For those of us who can’t easily produce sputum, a blood test could one day replace the need for invasive bronchoscopies or help avoid unnecessary antibiotics. And in a community already burdened with anxiety, quicker and more accurate answers could mean less stress and peace of mind.

Like I always say--stay the course. Help is on the way.

Thank you, Dr. James Chalmers—aka Dr. Bronchiectasis. You are there for us every step of the way.

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Phage Therapy and Pseudomonas

2/17/2025

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Bacteriophages, or phages, are viruses that specifically target and destroy bacteria. These microscopic entities outnumber all other organisms on Earth and thrive in diverse environments, including ponds, lakes, and oceans.
A bacteriophage (phage)


Phages exhibit a unique structure, often resembling tiny robotic explorers with a 20-sided head mounted on a tail equipped with leg-like fibers. This design enables them to attach to specific bacterial hosts, inject their genetic material, and hijack the bacterium’s machinery to produce new phages, ultimately leading to the destruction of the bacterial cell. (Microbe Notes – Bacteriophage Structure & Function)

A Brief History of Phage Therapy

The discovery of bacteriophages dates back to 1915 when British bacteriologist Frederick Twort observed their antibacterial properties. Two years later, Félix d’Hérelle independently identified these viruses and recognized their potential as antibacterial agents. D’Hérelle pioneered phage therapy, establishing treatment centers across Eastern Europe. However, the advent of antibiotics—particularly penicillin, discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928—led to a decline in the popularity of phage therapy in Western medicine. (ScienceDirect – History of Phage Therapy)

The Resurgence of Phage Therapy Amid Antibiotic Resistance

With the alarming rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, phage therapy is experiencing a renaissance. Phages offer a targeted approach to combating bacterial infections, especially those resistant to conventional antibiotics. Unlike broad-spectrum antibiotics, phages can be tailored to attack specific bacterial strains, reducing collateral damage to beneficial microbiota and minimizing the risk of resistance development. (ScienceDirect – Phage Therapy and Antibiotic Resistance)

Recent Advances: Armata Pharmaceuticals’ AP-PA02
A notable advancement in phage therapy is the development of AP-PA02 by Armata Pharmaceuticals. This inhaled bacteriophage therapy targets Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in patients with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis.

The Phase 2 Tailwind study demonstrated that AP-PA02 was well-tolerated and showed potential in reducing reliance on chronic antibiotics. Encouraged by these results, Armata is progressing toward a Phase 3 clinical trial, marking a significant step forward in the application of phage therapy for respiratory infections. (PR Newswire – Tailwind Study Results)

The Future of Phage Therapy

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The renewed interest in phage therapy underscores its potential as a viable alternative or adjunct to antibiotics. As research advances, phage therapy may play a crucial role in personalized medicine, offering targeted treatments for bacterial infections that are unresponsive to traditional antibiotics. Continued clinical trials and regulatory support will be essential to integrating phage therapy into mainstream medical practice. (Journal of Intensive Care – Current Status of Phage Therapy)


#PhageTherapy #Bacteriophage #Bronchiectasis #Phage #Pseudomonas #Biologic


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Brensocatib (first drug to be approved for BE)

2/17/2025

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FDA Grants Priority Review to Brensocatib: A Potential Breakthrough for Bronchiectasis Treatment
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On February 6, 2025, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) accepted Insmed Incorporated’s New Drug Application (NDA) for brensocatib, granting it Priority Review status.This designation accelerates the regulatory timeline, setting a target PDUFA action date of August 12, 2025, under the Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA).

Brensocatib: A First-in-Class DPP1 Inhibitor

Brensocatib is an oral, reversible inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase 1 (DPP1), an enzyme responsible for activating neutrophil serine proteases (NSPs) such as neutrophil elastase. By blocking DPP1, brensocatib aims to reduce NSP activity, which in turn may help decrease inflammation and tissue damage in the lungs.

Addressing an Unmet Need in Bronchiectasis

Non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis is a chronic lung disease marked by permanent airway dilation, frequent infections, and excessive inflammation. Despite its rising prevalence—affecting over 500,000 people in the U.S.--there are currently no FDA-approved treatments specifically for this condition.


Brensocatib has the potential to:


  • Become the first approved therapy for bronchiectasis
  • Represent a new class of treatment targeting neutrophil-driven lung damage


Promising Results from the ASPEN Study

The NDA submission is backed by data from the Phase 3 ASPEN study—the largest clinical trial ever conducted in patients with bronchiectasis. The study showed that both 10 mg and 25 mg doses of brensocatib significantly reduced the annualized rate of pulmonary exacerbations compared to placebo over a 52-week period.

📄 View Insmed’s ASPEN Study press release.

Brensocatib also demonstrated consistent benefits across diverse patient subgroups, suggesting wide applicability.

Looking Ahead

With FDA Priority Review, brensocatib could soon offer a long-awaited, disease-modifying treatment for patients living with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis. If approved by August 2025, it would mark a major advancement in care, offering hope to those affected by this underrecognized and difficult-to-treat condition.

🧠 Learn more about brensocatib’s mechanism and development on ClinicalTrials.gov.


#Brensocatib #Bronchiectasis #FDAReview #DPP1Inhibitor #PulmonaryHealth #Insmed #ASPENStudy
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Biologics and Bronchienctasis

2/17/2025

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Biologics are therapies made from living organisms or their components—such as proteins, cells, or bacteria. 
organisms involved with biologic bronchiectasis treatment
Unlike traditional drugs made through chemical synthesis, biologics are developed using biotechnology. This allows them to target disease processes more precisely, often resulting in better outcomes and fewer side effects for certain conditions.

🧬 Learn more about how biologics are made and approved from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

You’ve Probably Already Had a Biologic

If you’ve received a vaccine, you’ve already experienced a biologic therapy in action. Vaccines for:
  • Influenza
  • Hepatitis B
  • HPV
  • COVID-19

…are all considered biologics. These treatments work by stimulating your immune system to recognize and respond to specific pathogens. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), vaccines are among the most effective tools for preventing infectious disease.

A Personal Note: How the HPV Vaccine Changed My Perspective

More than 25 years ago, I had a hysterectomy following a diagnosis of cervical carcinoma in situ caused by HPV. At that time, the HPV vaccine didn’t exist. Today, it gives me peace of mind knowing that my grandchildren are protected against this cancer-causing virus, thanks to the development of preventive biologics.

📖 Read more about the HPV vaccine’s role in cancer prevention from the National Cancer Institute.


Biologics in Chronic Illness Care

Biologics aren’t just for disease prevention—they’re also used to treat a variety of chronic inflammatory and autoimmune conditions, including:
  • Asthma and other respiratory illnesses
  • Rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis
  • Psoriasis and atopic dermatitis
  • Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis
  • Certain types of cancer

These treatments work by modulating immune pathways, such as blocking interleukins (IL-4, IL-5, IL-13), IgE, or TNF-alpha—key culprits in chronic inflammation and tissue damage.


Are Biologics Being Studied for Bronchiectasis?

Yes—and that’s where it gets exciting. While no biologics are currently FDA-approved specifically for bronchiectasis, researchers are exploring their potential role in managing bronchiectasis with asthma, allergies, or eosinophilic inflammation—a common combination in clinical practice.

Biologics currently being studied or used for off-label treatments have shown promising results in small studies and case reports involving:
  • Asthma–bronchiectasis overlap syndrome (ABOS)
  • Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA)

Patients with these conditions may experience:
  • Fewer exacerbations
  • Improved lung function
  • Better quality of life

🤔 Are Biologics Safe?

While biologics are powerful, they’re also extensively tested. As with any treatment, side effects are possible—but today’s biologics are held to high safety standards. In fact, biologics are often used when standard treatments fail or when precision is needed to avoid broader immune suppression.

Biologics Are Already Changing Lives

From vaccines to advanced immune therapies, biologics are transforming how we prevent, treat, and manage disease. And while they may sound “new” or “intimidating,” they’ve been part of mainstream medicine for decades—and they’re only getting better.
If you live with bronchiectasis, asthma, or a chronic inflammatory condition, biologics may be an option worth discussing with your care team—especially if standard therapies aren’t enough.

#BiologicsExplained #BronchiectasisCare #FutureOfMedicine #AsthmaOverlap #ChronicInflammation

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    Author

    Linda Cooper Esposito, MPH is a health educator with bronchiectasis. She developed the BE CLEAR Method to Living with Bronchiectasis and writes with compassion  and humor about this chronic lung disease.

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